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R8C/14 Group, R8C/15 Group 11. Interrupt
Rev.2.10 Jan 19, 2006 Page 66 of 253
REJ09B0164-0210
11.1.6.7 Saving a Register
In the interrupt sequence, the FLG register and PC are saved to the stack.
After 4 high-order bits in the PC and 4 high-order (IPL) and 8 low-order bits in the FLG register,
extended to 16 bits, are saved to the stack, the 16 low-order bits in the PC are saved. Figure 11.7
shows the Stack State Before and After Acknowledgement of Interrupt Request.
The other necessary registers are saved by a program at the beginning of the interrupt routine. The
PUSHM instruction can save several registers in the register bank being currently used
(1)
with 1
instruction.
NOTES:
1. Selectable from the R0, R1, R2, R3, A0, A1, SB and FB registers.
Figure 11.7 Stack State Before and After Acknowledgement of Interrupt Request
The register saving operation which is performed in the interrupt sequence is saved in 8 bits every 4
steps. Figure 11.8 shows the Operation of Saving Register.
Figure 11.8 Operation of Saving Register
Stack
[SP]
SP value before
interrupt is generated
Content of Previous Stack
LSBMSB
Address
Content of Previous Stack
m4
m3
m2
m1
m
m+1
Stack state before interrupt request
is acknowledged
[SP]
New SP Value
Content of Previous Stack
LSBMSB
Content of Previous Stack
m
m+1
Stack state after interrupt request
is acknowledged
PCL
PCM
FLGL
FLGH PCH
m4
m3
m2
m1
Stack
Address
PCH : High-order 4 bits of PC
PCM : Middle-order 8 bits of PC
PCL : Low-order 8 bits of PC
FLGH : High-order 4 bits of FLG
FLGL : Low-order 8 bits of FLG
NOTES
1.When executing the software number 32 to 63 INT instructions,
this SP is specified by the U flag. Otherwise it is ISP.
Stack
completed saving
registers in four
operations.
Address
[SP]5
[SP]
PCL
PCM
FLGL
FLGH PCH
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
Saved, 8 bits at a time
Sequence in which
order registers are
saved
NOTES :
1.[SP] indicates the initial value of the SP when interrupt request is acknowledged.
After registers are saved, the SP content is [SP] minus 4.
When executing the
software number 32 to 63 INT instructions, this SP is specified by the U
flag. Otherwise it is ISP.
[SP]4
[SP]
3
[SP]
2
[SP]1
PCH : High-order 4 bits of PC
PCM : Middle-order 8 bits of PC
PCL : Low-order 8 bits of PC
FLGH : High-order 4 bits of FLG
FLGL : Low-order 8 bits of FLG
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